Reactive Conversion of Bioclastic Nanostructures

Abstract

Numerous examples can be found in nature of micro-organisms that assemble oxide nanoparticles into rigid (bioclastic) microstructures with intricate, but well-controlled 3-D shapes and fine (nanoscale) features. Because such self-assembly is under genetic control, a given micro-organism can generate bioclastic replicas with a high degree of fidelity upon biological reproduction. Continuous reproduction (repeated doubling) of such micro-organisms can yield enormous numbers of identically-shaped bioclastic structures. Such genetically-precise and massively-parallel self-assembly is a high-attractive means of generating large quantities of ceramic particles with complex and well-defined shapes. However, natural bioclastic compositions (amorphous SiO2, CaCO3) are not well-suited for high-temperature applications. This research is focused on the shape-preserving chemical conversion of natural, bioclastic structures into alumina and other refractory ceramics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470311

Entities

People

  • Kenneth H. Sandhage

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech Research Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Conversion
  • Diffraction Analysis
  • High Temperature
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Microparticles
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particles
  • Reliability
  • Replicas
  • Self Assembly
  • Three Dimensional
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene