Enhancing the Interfacial and Dynamic Failure Behavior of Advanced Hybrid Structures Using Nanocomposite Materials

Abstract

A novel interfacial joint was developed for reducing the interfacial stress levels. The proposed design, inspired by the shape and mechanics of trees, effectively removed the stress singularity at the interfacial joint for most engineering materials through an integrated theoretical and experimental investigation. Significant tensile loading capacity increase was obtained (up to 81%) using this new joint, while the material volume of the new joint actually was reduced. Dynamic tension experiments showed that the new convex joint yielded an increase in final failure strength (22%). This new joint can be employed to accurately evaluate the interfacial strength improvement of dissimilar material joints. Nanofiber-reinforced epoxy bonding with linker molecules was synthesized and tested for metal/metal and polymer/polymer joints. Mechanical properties including tension and shear bonding strengths showed very low increase or even decrease of nanocomposite bonding over that of pure epoxy bonding.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 08, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470720

Entities

People

  • L. Roy Xu

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Mechanics
  • Composite Materials
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fibers
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Nanocomposites
  • Nanofibers
  • Nanotechnology
  • Shear Strength
  • Stress Intensity Factors
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Surface Coatings Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology