Dynamics of the Northwest Australian Shelf and Slope

Abstract

We seek to understand shelf and shelf-edge phenomena associated with regional-scale currents, buoyancy forcing, wind forcing and mesoscale variability. We thus carried out a set of highly resolved physical oceanographic measurements off the northwestern coast of Australia during June-July, 2003. Among other sampling approaches, our primary sampling tool was the SeaSoar towed undulating platform which allows rapid, highly resolved sampling. During austral winter, winds were weak, but the air was dry and warm, so as to create very strongly evaporative conditions. Our measurements resolved a persistent and efficient means of transporting salty shelf water into the ambient ocean. Large scale and smaller scale surveys document a large scale alongshore salinity gradient (evidently caused by a combination of evaporation and alongshore advection), as well as unique eddy field at the shelf break that has two independent layers of small-scale eddies. Detailed surveys on the inner shelf elucidate cross-shelf exchanges driven by surface evaporation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470749

Entities

People

  • David C. Chapman
  • Kenneth H. Brink
  • R. K. Shearman

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Australia
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Buoyancy
  • Continental Shelves
  • Continents
  • Data Processing
  • Evaporation
  • High Latitudes
  • High Resolution
  • Layers
  • Organic Materials
  • Regions
  • Salinity
  • Sampling

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Oceanography.