Autoignition and Combustion of Diesel and JP-8

Abstract

The Department of Defense directive 4140.25 dated April 12, 2004 mandates that "primary fuel support for land-based air and ground forces in all theaters shall be accomplished using a single kerosene-based fuel, in order of precedence: JP-8, commercial jet fuel (with additive package), or commercial jet fuel (without additives)." The objective of the proposed research is to understand those key aspects of combustion of JP-8 that are required to facilitate this conversion. It has been established that an useful approach to understanding combustion of JP-8 is to first develop surrogates that reproduce selected aspects of combustion of JP-8. Experimental, numerical and analytical studies have been carried out. The Aachen surrogate made up of n-decane (80%) and trimethylbenzene (20%) by liquid volume, and the UCSD surrogate made up of n-dodecane (60%), methylcyclohexane (20%), and o-xylene (20%) by liquid volume were found to best reproduce autoignition and extinction characteristics of JP-8.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 19, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470858

Entities

People

  • Kalyanasundaram Seshadri

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering