Acoustic Tomography of the Atmosphere

Abstract

In this project, theoretical foundations for construction and operation of the state-of-the-art array for acoustic tomography of the atmosphere were developed. (The array was built at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory under the ARO sponsorship, project DAAD19-03-1-0341.) First, the travel times of sound propagation between different pairs of sources and receivers of the array were expressed in terms of the temperature and wind velocity fields within the tomographic volume. Then, a solution of the inverse problem - the reconstruction of the temperature and velocity fields from the measured travel times - was studied in detail. A new inverse algorithm for solution of the inverse problem in acoustic tomography of the atmosphere, time-dependent stochastic inversion (TDSI), was developed. Numerical simulations of acoustic tomography of the atmosphere showed that TDSI gives much better reconstruction of temperature and velocity fields than other inverse algorithms known in the literature. Then, TDSI was used in 2D outdoor and indoor tomography experiments carried out by scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany. As a result, the temperature and velocity fields within tomographic areas were reconstructed and monitored in time. The developed TDSI algorithm will be used in operation of the state-of-the-art array for acoustic tomography of the atmosphere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 31, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470885

Entities

People

  • G. H. Goedecke
  • V. E. Ostashev

Organizations

  • New Mexico State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Inverse Problems
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Scientists
  • Simulations
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Students
  • Travel Time
  • Turbulence
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.