Polarimetric Interferometry - Remote Sensing Applications

Abstract

This lecture is mainly based on the work of S.R. Cloude and presents examples for remote sensing applications Polarimetric SAR Interferometry (PolInSAR). PolInSAR has its origins in remote sensing and was first developed for applications in 1997 using SIRC L-Band data [1,2]. In its original form it involved generating phase differences between interferograms formed using different polarization combinations. Later these phase differences were observed to be correlated with vegetation height [2]. However, it was quickly realized that more accurate estimates of height could be obtained by correcting the phase differences using coherent wave scattering models [3,4,6]. Since then there have been several groups working on the development and inversion of suitable models for the interpretation of POLInSAR data. A particularly useful model, which presents a good compromise between physical structure and model complexity is a variant of that first developed by Treuhaft et al [3,4]. This 2-layer model is widely used in interferometric SAR (InSAR) applications. Here we review its main structure and importance in POLInSAR. In case of polarimetric interferometry we get two fully polarimetric measurements from both ends of the interferometric baseline and therefore, 2 S-matrices [S1] and [S2].

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470886

Entities

People

  • Martin Hellmann
  • Shane R. Cloude

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Cross Polarization
  • Equations
  • Forests
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Interferograms
  • Interferometry
  • L Band
  • Measurement
  • Polarization
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Simulations
  • Standards
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.