Acoustic Propagation Through a Forest Edge: Data Report for Camp Ripley, Minnesota

Abstract

Acoustic propagation and diffraction of high-amplitude, short duration signals through a forest edge have implications for noise mitigation and battlefield acoustic sensors. While the acoustic significance of this unique environment has been noted in the past, it has not been studied in any detail. Acoustic signals that have propagated through a forest edge yield complicated pressure-time histories for receivers both within and outside the forest. Several physical processes contribute to this complexity, including the physical structures of the biomass and ground and the microclimate. A deep understanding of acoustic propagation through this unique environment may lead to strategic placement of fire breaks for noise mitigation and improved signal processing algorithms for use with acoustic detection, and direction-finding and range-finding sensors. Because of the broad scope of issues that could be addressed once acoustic propagation and diffraction at a forest edge is understood, it is important to study this unique environment in detail. This report provides documentation of a field experiment conducted as part of a study of the acoustic properties of the forest edge environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470913

Entities

People

  • Arnold Tunick
  • Donald G. Albert
  • Jeffrey A. Mifflin
  • Michael J. White
  • Michelle E. Swearingen
  • Patrick J. Guertin
  • Stephen N. Decato
  • Timothy E. Onder

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detectors
  • Acoustic Equipment
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustics
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Direction Finding
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Forests
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Power Supplies
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.