Uncovering Design Principles of Intermediate Filaments, a Self-Assembling Biomaterial: Lessons in Nanoscale Materials Design

Abstract

Our broad long-term objective is to create novel biomaterials that advance the technical capabilities of the U.S. Army. In the short term, we seek to design self-assembling biomaterials that are adaptable in their structure and function. To do so, we must understand the molecular physicochemical aspects of biomaterials design, and we use three different systems to study this issue: 1) intermediate filaments, a class of protein with a broad range of structural roles from the nanometer to macroscale, as a model system; (2) self-assembled virus-based nanostructures, and (3) adiponectin, an adipocyteproduced hormone that serves as a soluble model system of higher order collagen. Such proteins may be harnessed for military purposes (eg. protective self-healing materials or nanoscale scaffolds) if one had a better understanding of how molecular structure determines material properties. In this final progress report, we summarize our studies on these systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 21, 2007
Accession Number
ADA471024

Entities

People

  • David H. Lee

Organizations

  • Tufts University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Connective Tissue
  • Copolymers
  • Culture Media
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Ion Exchange
  • Light Scattering
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Weight
  • Self Assembly

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics