Characterization of Novel Genes Within 8P11-12 Amplicon in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The development of breast cancer is associated with gene amplification and overexpression that are %believe to have a causative role in oncogenesis. An important challenge in breast cancer research is to identify and characterize these genetic changes. Focal amplifications involving chromosome 8p11-p12 occur in approximately 15tilde20% of primary uncultured human breast cancers. Recently we have undertaken a detailed genomic and expression analysis of the 8p11-p12 amplicon in breast cancer cell lines and identified several novel candidate genes including TC-1 and FLJ14299. We observed that TC-1 is located at the common core-amplified domain of the 8p11-12 region and overexpressed in the subset of breast cancer cells. Furthermore we have found that TC-1 has properties of an oncogene: TC-1 expression in normal mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A increases growth rate and allows growth in soft agar. Notably suppression of TC-1 expression by siRNA inhibited cell proliferation in TC-1 over expressing breast cancer cell lines. Our recent date also suggested that TC-I over-expression is associated with the enhanced expression of a subset of beta-catenin target genes in breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA471532

Entities

People

  • Zeng-quan Yang

Organizations

  • Wayne State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computational Biology
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Environmental Health
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Growth Factors
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology