Light Actuation of Liquid by Optoelectrowetting

Abstract

Optical actuation of liquid droplets has been experimentally demonstrated for the first time using a novel optoelectrowetting (OEW) principle. The optoelectrowetting surface is realized by integrating a photoconductive material underneath a two-dimensional array of electrowetting electrodes. Contact angle change as large as 30 degrees has been achieved when illuminated by a light beam with an intensity of 65 mW/sq cm. A micro-liter droplet of deionized water has been successfully transported by a 4 mW laser beam across a 1 cm x 1 cm OEW surface. The droplet speed is measured to be 7 mm/s. Light actuation enables complex microfluidic functions to be performed on a single chip without encountering the wiring bottleneck of two-dimensional array of electrowetting electrodes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA471598

Entities

People

  • Chang-jin Kim
  • Hiroshi Toshiyoshi
  • Hyejin Moon
  • Ming C. Wu
  • Pei Y. Chiou

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Circuits
  • Conductivity
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrical Impedance
  • Engineering
  • Equivalent Circuits
  • Impedance
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Photoconductivity
  • Photoconductors
  • Surface Tension
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy