Genomic and Expression Profiling of Benign and Malignant Nerve Sheath Profiling of Benign and Malignant Nerve Sheath

Abstract

The goal of the study is to identify genes that will serve as molecular markers for progression of neurofibroma to MPNST, and to identify potential therapeutic targets. miRNA expression profiling was performed on 6 cases of MPNSTs, and 7 cases of synovial sarcomas. By using unsupervised hierarchical clustering most tumors were grouped together according to tumor type. Subsequent analyses using Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) identified miRNAs that differentiate between MPNSTs and synovial sarcoma (SS). To develop a cell line model for MPNSTs, global gene expression profiles for cell lines established from 3 primary MPNST and SS tumor tissues was carried out and their expression profiles were compared with other sarcomas. A large tissue microarray (TMA) containing about 200 nerve sheath tumors was used to test for EGFR expression by IHC. Neoplasms in which the majority of samples showed high expression by IHC included MPNST (83% of NF1- associated and 77% of sporadic), 73% of plexiform neurofibroma, 100% diffuse neurofibroma and 93% of SS.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA472065

Entities

People

  • Brian Rubin
  • Matt Van De Rijin
  • Torsten Nielsen

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Growth Factors
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mrna
  • Neoplasms
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Proteins
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.