Iraq: Recent Developments in Reconstruction Assistance
Abstract
Large-scale reconstruction assistance programs are being undertaken by the United States following the war with Iraq. To fund such programs, in April 2003, Congress approved a $2.48 billion Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) in the FY 2003 Supplemental Appropriation. In November 2003, the FY 2004 Supplemental Appropriation provided an additional $18.4 billion for the IRRF. The FY 2005 Emergency Supplemental signed into law in May 2005 provides $5.7 billion in a new Iraqi Security Forces Fund for the training and equipping of Iraqi security forces. Contributions pledged at the October 24, 2003 Madrid donor conference by other donors amounted to roughly $3.6 billion in grant aid and as much as $13.3 billion in possible loans. On June 28, 2004, the entity implementing assistance programs, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), dissolved, and sovereignty was returned to Iraq. U.N. Security Council Resolution 1546 of June 8, 2004, returned control of assets held in the Development Fund for Iraq to the government of Iraq. U.S. assistance is now provided through the U.S. embassy. Many reconstruction efforts on the ground are underway, but security concerns have slowed progress considerably. Of the nearly $29 billion in appropriated funds from all accounts directed at reconstruction purposes, close to 40% is targeted at infrastructure projects roads, sanitation, electric power, oil production, etc. About 38% is used to train and equip Iraqi security forces. A range of programs accounting for roughly 22% of appropriations are in place to offer expert advice to the Iraqi government, establish business centers, rehabilitate schools and health clinics, provide school books and vaccinations, etc. Of the $21 billion appropriated to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund in the FY2003 and 2004 supplementals, $17.7 billion had been obligated and $12.5 billion spent by end-December 2005.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 04, 2006
- Accession Number
- ADA472343
Entities
People
- Curt Tarnoff
Organizations
- Library of Congress