Self-Reported Combat Stress among Troops Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan: An Epidemiological Study

Abstract

Evident mental health needs among combat veterans following their return from operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have been described. To our knowledge, no data are available describing the mental health status of military personnel during these deployments. We report data collected from personnel systematically selected from current combat regions participating in a rest & recuperation (R&R) program in Doha, Qatar. During R&R in-briefs, mandatory completion of a clinic screening survey designed to identify individuals who may need medical treatment was conducted. Incidence of combat stress indicators are described and evaluated for relative differences by country, rank and calendar time. Overall, 40,620 troops completed a clinic screening form between October 2003 and January 2005. Of these, active duty military personnel from Iraq accounted for 60.1% of the population, and 13.7% were from Afghanistan. The remainder of troops which reported their unit of assignment were from Uzbekistan or other various countries in the region. Rates of self-reported depression among those in Afghanistan were lower than those of troops from Iraq. Feelings of depression and self-harm were inversely correlated with rank. Preference for seeing a chaplain trended towards a positive correlation with rank.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA472828

Entities

People

  • James J. Jones
  • John W. Sanders
  • Mark S. Riddle
  • Schuyler C. Webb

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Unit Three

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chaplains
  • Death
  • Deployment
  • Depression
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fatalities
  • Health
  • Indicators
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Health
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Personnel
  • Therapy
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Medical or Health Care Field.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.