Nascap-2k Spacecraft-Plasma Environment Interactions Modeling: New Capabilities and Verification

Abstract

Nascap-2k is a three-dimensional computer code that models interactions between spacecraft and plasma environments in low-Earth, auroral, geosynchronous, and interplanetary orbits. Previously, we reported on the accuracy of Nascap-2k's charging and current collections calculations by comparing computed currents and potentials with analytic results, and by comparing Nascap-2k results with published calculations using the earlier lower resolution codes, NASCAP/GEO, NASCAP/LEO, and POLAR. Here we examine the accuracy and limitations of two new capabilities of Nascap-2k: modeling of plasma plumes such as generated by electric thrusters and enhanced PIC computational capabilities. Nascap-2k models one or more ion engine plumes in full three-dimensional geometry, including plume-plume plume-spacecraft interactions. The primary thruster beam, parameters describing the neutral efflux, and the initial charge-exchange plume are imported from a Plume Tool generated file. Nascap-2k generates and tracks charge-exchange ions to obtain plasma densities and calculates potentials consistent with plasma densities and object surfaces. Nascap-2k's PIC capability has been expanded to include boundary injection, particle splitting, and substep charge deposition. We use calculations for simple geometries to explore the accuracy and limitations of these capabilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA472880

Entities

People

  • D. C. Ferguson
  • D. L. Cooke
  • M. J. Mandell
  • V. A. Davis

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Astronautics
  • Boundaries
  • Charge Density
  • Computers
  • Earth Orbits
  • Environment
  • Geometry
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging
  • Three Dimensional
  • Thrusters
  • User Interface

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster