Boron Nitride Sputter Erosion Measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (Preprint)

Abstract

Sputter erosion is a critically important process in many electric propulsion (EP) devices from the point of view of both lifetime assessment and contamination effects. In many Hall thrusters erosion of boron nitride (BN) is of primary interest. In this contribution we introduce the use of cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) as a diagnostic for measurement of sputtered BN. The measurement approach is based upon probing sputtered boron atoms in the region of 250 nm. We report proof of principle CRDS measurements of sputtered boron atoms from both boron and BN targets. The measurements are obtained with pulsed CRDS in a diagnostic chamber consisting of an ion beam incident on the target materials. We also outline the design of a higher sensitivity continuous-wave (cw) CRDS system using the fourth harmonic beam from an external cavity diode laser as the light source. The cw-CRDS system will be used for near real time sputter erosion measurements of thruster devices. Anticipated signal levels and signal-to-noise for the cw-CRDS system are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 06, 2007
Accession Number
ADA473501

Entities

People

  • Alec D. Gallimore
  • Azer P. Yalin
  • Lei Tao
  • Naoji Yamamoto
  • Timothy B. Smith

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Engineering
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Ion Beams
  • Ion Thrusters
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Optical Detection
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster