Fueling and Stabilizing a Biomolecular Motor-Powered Biosensor for Remote Detection Scenarios

Abstract

Autonomous micro- and nanodevices, such as "smart dust", operate in environments with variable temperatures. The activity of integrated biological components, such as enzymes, typically exhibits a pronounced dependence on temperature. Here, strategies to minimize the influence of temperature on device performance are discussed. The temperature dependence of the Michaelis-Menten parameters vmax and Km is measured for kinesin motor proteins, and it is concluded that for molecular shuttles powered by kinesin motors a range of subsaturating substrate concentrations exists at which the increase of maximal activity of the kinesin motor with increasing temperature is almost cancelled by a decreasing affinity to its substrate. This example illustrates that temperature stabilization and high activation are competing goals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA473585

Entities

People

  • Henry Hess

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Biosensors
  • Biotechnology
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fabrication
  • Manufacturing
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Nanotechnology
  • Polymeric Films
  • Remote Sensing

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology