Multiscale Analysis, Modeling, and Processing of Higher-Dimensional Geometric Data

Abstract

The wavelet transform has emerged over the last decade as a powerful new tool for statistical signal processing. The wavelet domain provides a natural setting for many applications involving real-world signals and images, especially those rich in singularities (edges, ridges, and other transients). In this project, we extended wavelet transform modeling and processing algorithms to handle multidimensional signals that are smooth save for singularities along lower-dimensional manifolds. The key building block is a new quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) that generalizes the complex wavelet transform to higher dimensions using a multidimensional Hilbert transform. The QWT has a quaternion magnitude-phase representation that encodes image shifts in an absolute (x,y)-coordinate system and thus provides a theoretical framework for analyzing the phase behavior of 2-D image shifts. We conducted a thorough analysis of the QWT phase around edge regions and thereby developed efficient multiscale edge localization and flow/motion estimation algorithms for image registration based on the QWT phase.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 2007
Accession Number
ADA473755

Entities

People

  • Richard G. Baraniuk

Organizations

  • Rice University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Compressed Sensing
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detectors
  • Geometry
  • Image Processing
  • Image Registration
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Theory
  • Processing Equipment
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Processing
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wavelet Transforms

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.