Harmful Algal Blooms in the Mississippi Sound and Mobile Bay: Using MODIS Aqua and In Situ Data for HABs in the Northern Gulf of Mexico

Abstract

This study investigates the use of satellite remote sensing to detect blooms and predict environmental conditions leading to the formation of HAVs in the turbid coastal waters along the Mississippi and Alabama shores. Phytoplankton populations and in situ water quality were monitored at 3 to 6 week intervals at 17 locations in Mobile Bay and the Mississippi Sound beginning in July 2005 and continuing thru June 2006 along wi concurrent MODIS Aqua weekly composite or same-day imagery. In situ or satellite-derived water properties included surface temperature, salinity, Chla, TSS, CDOM, and nutrient levels. Simple curvilinear and multiple stepwise regressions determined relationships between phytoplankton cell counts and water properties. These results are being used to develop a prediction model for HABs in coastal water of the northern Gulf of Mexico based on daily to weekly satellite observations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474275

Entities

People

  • Dan Holiday
  • Gregory Carter
  • Hugh Macintyre
  • Richard W Gould

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cell Count
  • Climate Change
  • Composite Materials
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Materials
  • Mississippi
  • Optical Properties
  • Phytoplankton
  • Public Health
  • Regression Analysis
  • Remote Sensing
  • Salinity
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Water Quality

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Marine Ecotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • Space