Fusion of Multiple Sensor Types in Computer Vision Systems

Abstract

This research provides an analysis of several approaches to the fusion of multiple dissimilar sensors to supplement simple color vision detection and recognition. Nonvisible sensor systems can enhance computer vision systems. The study investigates the use of thermal infrared (IR) sensors in combination with color data for object detection and recognition. The authors analyze several types of high-level and low-level sensor fusion to compare error rates with raw color and raw IR error rates in detection and recognition of vehicles in a scene. Principal components analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of sensor input data to discard nonessential data, while preserving data important to classification. One recognition method showing promise is to exploit the strength of nonvisible information (e.g., low light, shadows, etc.) to reduce the search space for color data by replacing the V channel in the HSV color sensor data with IR. For detection, one method showing promise is the replacement or averaging of the dominant color channel with IR.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474375

Entities

People

  • Donald R. Mayo Jr.

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automata Theory
  • Classification
  • Computer Vision
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Image Processing
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Literature Surveys
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Processing Equipment
  • Sensor Fusion
  • Sensor Networks
  • Target Recognition
  • Visible Spectra

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects