Fabrication and Testing of a Novel MEMS Rotational Thermal Actuator

Abstract

The fabrication and testing of a micromachined thermal rotational actuator are presented in this report. The actuator is designed to realize the high forces and large displacements that are difficult to achieve with microelectromechanical system actuators. The device uses asymmetry to produce a desired rotational deflection, making it well suited for rotary engines or biologically inspired joint movement. The focus of the project was to compare measured and theoretical values of spring constants of the devices, since spring constant relates force and displacement. These measurements both characterize actuator performance for comparisons with other actuators and provide a basis for optimal design of this type of actuator for any given application. An early test of the rotational actuators showed a displacement of 12.7 micrometers with 637 milliNewtons (mN) of force requiring 250 mW of power.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474473

Entities

People

  • Danny Gee
  • Luke Currano

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Deflection
  • Displacement
  • Efficiency
  • Energy Consumption
  • Fabrication
  • Failure Analysis
  • Frequency Response
  • Geometry
  • Lead Zirconate Titanates
  • Measurement
  • Metal Oxide Semiconductors
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Military Research
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems