Study of the Implications of Whitecap Intermittency on the Uniform Sea-salt Aerosol Source Approximation and Deposition Velocity

Abstract

The source function and deposition velocity of sea-salt particles used in large-scale models assumes that the source and deposition is uniform over areas large compared to the horizontal grid spacing of the model, whereas sea-salt aerosol is overwhelmingly generated by white caps whose surface distribution is usually sparse and sporadic. The analysis presented here uses several puff plume models to study the validity of the underlying assumptions of the horizontally uniform surface source and deposition, and a time series of puff plumes is averaged to obtain the large-scale source and deposition flux. The analysis demonstrates the remarkable difference between (i) the case where deposition results exclusively from non-gravitational deposition processes at the surface (i.e., small particles) and (ii) the case where deposition is solely from gravitational settling (i.e., large particles). For Case (i), the magnitude of the gradient (eddy correlation) flux, initially equal to the source flux, will evolve to an equilibrium state where there is no gradient flux. This can be contrasted to Case (ii) where the upward gradient flux is always equal to the source flux (at a given height) and the transient behavior is governed by the increase of the gravitational flux during the transition to equilibrium (upward gradient (source) flux equals the downward deposition flux). The intermediate case where both the gravitational and deposition fluxes are important is a mixture of the above two cases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474497

Entities

People

  • Peter F. Caffrey
  • William A. Hoppel

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bessel Functions
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Coefficients
  • Delta Functions
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Equations
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Scale Models
  • Steady State
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Dependence
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Space