Prion Transport to Secondary Lymphoreticular System Tissues

Abstract

The long-term objective of this proposal is to identify mechanisms of prion transport to secondary lymphoreticular system (LRS) tissues. The hypothesis to be tested is that following peripheral exposure to prions; host proteins (e.g. complement) bind prions allowing for trapping by cells in the spleen and enhancing uptake by macrophages, which are cells that are responsible for destruction of foreign proteins. To investigate this hypothesis we will examine the disease development of a prion strain (DY TME) that does not replicate in the spleen of hamsters. This system will provide details into the host factor(s) involved in transport of prions to cells in the LRS. We have shown the susceptibility of HY and DY TME to phagocytosis and degradation by a murine macrophage cell line. We are currently studying the effects of prion infection on phagocytic ability and cell viability. We have shown differences in the spatial and temporal spread of the HY and DY TME agents in LRS tissues following intraperitoneal inoculation. We have shown gender specific responses to intraperitoneal DY TME inoculation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474582

Entities

People

  • Jason C. Bartz

Organizations

  • Creighton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Degradation
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Infection
  • Inoculation
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Lymphatic System
  • Macrophages
  • Proteins
  • Transport Ships
  • Viability
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).