Wireless Damage Monitoring of Laminated CFRP Composites using Electrical Resistance Change

Abstract

It is difficult to detect delamination of rotating composite components like helicopter and wind turbine blades while in-service with a wired system. In the present study, a wireless system using a tiny oscillation circuit for detecting delamination of carbon/epoxy composites is proposed. In this system, a tiny oscillation circuit is attached to the composite component. When delimitation of the component occurs, electrical resistance changes, which causes a change in the oscillating frequency of the circuit. Since this system uses the composite structure itself as a sensor and the oscillating circuit is very small, it is applicable to rotating components. The electrical resistance change and oscillating frequency change due to delamination is experimentally measured using carbon/epoxy specimens. The effects of temperature changes are also measured. The wireless method is found to successfully detect embedded delamination, and to estimate the size of the delamination. The effect of temperature change is minimized by means of a temperature compensation circuit

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 25, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474739

Entities

People

  • Akira Todoroki

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Climate Change
  • Compensation
  • Composite Materials
  • Delamination
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Fibers
  • Frequency
  • Impedance
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Power Spectra
  • Resistance
  • Resistors

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.