An Enhanced Collaborative-Software Environment for Information Fusion at the Unit of Action

Abstract

This report describes research associated with the development of a highly responsive decision-support technology that can improve the effectiveness of analysts and decision makers - within the Army's Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs). These analysts and decision makers must work with large data volumes- in time-constrained and uncertain operating environments. This joint research and proof-of-concept effort involved the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass), BBTech Corporation, and the U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC Intelligence and Information Warfare Directorate, Fort Monmouth, NJ.- This final report focuses on the UMass portion of the effort. This research was performed in the context of the CIFA (Collaborative Information-Fusion Assistant) decision-support environment, a prototype suite of tools and technologies developed jointly in this effort. CIFA can augment and support Army personnel in answering Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs) associated with monitoring, assessing, and responding to enemy courses of action and other battlespace-environment - characteristics. At present, time constraints and information overload often result in hasty, partial analysis of the information available to intelligence personnel. CIFA helps Army analysts and decision makers focus their attention on appropriate data by providing spatially - and temporally aggregated views of the environment and by ensuring that important information has not been overlooked. Research activities were performed in three main areas: 1) blackboard-based temporal and spatial aggregation and abstraction; 2) presentation of real-time battlespace assessments and user alerts; and 3) principled integration of sensor data, human-generated reports, and automated processing results. This report discusses the issues we addressed, the techniques we developed and our evaluations of them, and lessons learned.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 07, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474815

Entities

People

  • Daniel Corkill

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Application Software
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Grids
  • Lessons Learned
  • Lisp Programming Language
  • Multiagent Systems
  • Neural Networks
  • Operating Systems
  • Probability
  • Reasoning
  • User Interface
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Military Science and Technology Research and Modernization.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.