Use of Measured Species Class Concentrations with Chemical Kinetic Modeling for the Prediction of Autoxidation and Deposition of Jet Fuels (Postprint)

Abstract

The production of detrimental carbonaceous deposits in jet aircraft fuel systems results from the involvement of trace heteroatomic species in the autoxidation chain that occurs upon fuel heating. Although it has been known for many years that these sulfur-, nitrogen-, and oxygen-containing species contribute to the tendency of a fuel to form deposits, simple correlations have been unable to predict the oxidation rates or the deposit forming tendencies over a range of fuel samples. In the present work, a chemical kinetic mechanism developed previously is refined to include the roles of key fuel species classes, such as phenols, reactive sulfur species, dissolved metals, and hydroperoxides. The concentrations of these fuel species classes in the unreacted fuel samples are measured experimentally and used as an input to the mechanism. The resulting model is used to simulate autoxidation behavior observed over a range of fuel samples.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA475189

Entities

People

  • Jamie S. Ervin
  • Nicholas J. Kuprowicz
  • Steven Zabarnick
  • Zachary J. West

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Elements
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fuel Systems
  • Fuels
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Transfer
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Oxidation
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Petroleum Engineering