Tumor-Targeted Silencing of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl by Self-Assembled Sirna-Nanovectors as a Novel Molecular Therapy for Breast Cancer

Abstract

The major goal of this Concept Award project is to explore the anti-Her-2 antibody as targeting ligand to establish the self-assembled nanovectors for targeted siRNA delivery to Her-2(+) breast cancer. Our hypothesis is (1) anti-Her-2 antibody will specifically target nanovectors to Her-2(+) breast cancer and thus efficiently deliver siRNA to the target cells; (2) siRNA-nanovectors will potently silence the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL gene expression induce apoptosis in human breast cancer cells that depend on Bcl-2/Bcl-xL for survival. Since the start of this project we have tested various conditions for the self-assembled nanovectors based on our patented nanotechnology platform. However we have met with technical difficulty using original technique of non-covalent complexing some modification is needed to make Herceptin-nanovectors. Therefore we requested and obtained approval a one-year no cost extension to optimize the conditions for nanovectors. Based on the data obtained in this first year the anti-Her-2-nanovector shows increased transfection efficiency in Her-2(+) breast cancer cells with 2-5-fold increase of reporter gene expression as compared with non-targeted one. We have also designed and validated siRNA/shRNA on Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL that can knockdown target genes expression up to 90%. These data provide us the foundation to accomplish the project in the second year.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA475323

Entities

People

  • Liang Xu

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Efficiency
  • Gene Delivery
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Therapy
  • Nanotechnology
  • Neoplasms
  • Platforms
  • Survival
  • Targets
  • Therapy
  • Transfection

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech