Thrust Measurement of a Split-Path, Valveless Pulse Detonation Engine

Abstract

Theory predicts ideal pulse detonation technology offers significant fuel efficiency advantages over ramjet/scramjet architecture within a range from high subsonic to low hypersonic velocities. In practice, Pulse Detonation Engines (PDE) require implementation of loss-inducing techniques such as turbulence-generation devices to achieve and sustain detonation events, which effectively narrows the efficiency gap between the two technologies. Pressure losses associated with such obstacles lower system specific thrust (Isp) and reduce overall system performance. Although fundamental PDE research has been ongoing at NPS for seven years, no dedicated attempt has been made to accurately measure the experimental performance. Fuel-based Isp is a function of the ratio of thrust produced to fuel mass flow rate; thus, accurate computation requires precise knowledge of both thrust and input fuel. This thesis focused on creating an accurate thrust collection system incorporating an existing, uncalibrated rocket thrust stand. An in depth, axial component thrust calibration was conducted for the stand itself, then with the engine mounted in the firing configuration. As expected, harmonic responses of the stand during detonation experimentation were experienced which required creation and implementation of filtering algorithms to successfully extract useful thrust values.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA475868

Entities

People

  • Brady J. Bartosh

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Combustors
  • Explosions
  • Flow Rate
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Ignition Systems
  • Measurement
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Three Dimensional
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics