Estimations of Atmospheric Conditions for Input to the Radar Performance Surface

Abstract

This study addresses the support of non-acoustic ASW operations by timely atmospheric and ocean surface descriptions on features that impact radar and electro-optical sensor systems. The first part of this study is an analysis of meteorology and oceanography (METOC) data collected off Wallops Island, VA. A second part is a description of data and procedures applied in a Proof of Concept for a Radar Performance Surface developed and executed at NPS for the Pacific Fleet exercise Valiant Shield 2007 for periscope detection. In both field experiments NPS employed METOC instruments and personnel in theater to collect in situ truth data for the ocean and atmosphere. Evaluated are the sensitivities of the parameters that serve as the input to the performance surface. Surface parameters as predicted by the Navy s Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS ) are compared to in-situ data to assess the sensitivities of air-sea temperature differences and relative humidity errors on predictions of ducting, super and sub-refractive conditions. Addressed are atmospheric measurement techniques, use of climatology and numerical modeling as the input to the Radar Performance Surface. This study evaluates the degree of which mesoscale models can accurately predict the true predicted propagation conditions based on comparisons with in situ data. A statistical summary shows COAMPS data has sufficient skill when compared to in situ data.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA476017

Entities

People

  • Frank D. Price Jr

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Detection
  • Fleet Exercises
  • Humidity
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Phenomena
  • Meteorology
  • Naval Operations
  • Naval Warfare
  • Navy
  • Optical Detection
  • Radar
  • Refractive Index
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers