Imaging and Reflectance Spectroscopy for the Evaluation of Effective Camouflage in the SWIR

Abstract

The emergence of SWIR (short-wave infrared) sensors and ongoing development of multi-spectral imagers that operate across four wavebands (visible, NIR, SWIR and MWIR) pose new challenges for current camouflage, concealment and deception technologies. For one, they render ineffective conventional camouflage material that worked well in the visible part of the spectrum. The aim of this thesis is to propose means to provide effective camouflage across the visible and SWIR spectrum. A system was developed for combined imagery and spectral reflectance measurements for the visible and the SWIR regions. The system utilizes an InGaAs focal plane array with a response range from 400 to 1700 nm. Experiments were conducted to study the reflectance of materials (e.g. foliage and current camouflage materials) across the two spectrums. From these experiments, the desired properties for camouflage materials were established. It is then proposed that a layer of nanomesh be used to complement current camouflage material in order to maintain the reflectance contrast between various dyes in the SWIR. The modified

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA476038

Entities

People

  • Ho C. Leong

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Deception
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electro-Optics
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Visible Spectra

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science