Noise Transmission Studies of an Advanced Grid-Stiffened Composite Fairing

Abstract

Interior fairing noise is an important consideration for payload launch survivability and has been studied extensively since the beginning of the space program. This work presents acoustic transmission studies conducted by the Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, on a composite, grid-stiffened, Minotaur payload fairing. These tests were performed in an acoustics laboratory and examined the effects of acoustic flanking paths, the thermal protection system, and melamine-type acoustic blanket treatments on fairing noise. The data showed that acoustic flanking paths significantly increase noise transmission, especially at low frequency. The bare fairing with thermal protection system provided approximately 14 dB of noise reduction over the 5000 Hz bandwidth relative to external levels. Acoustic blanket performance was measured as a function of bandwidth, surface area coverage, and mass. It was observed that small amounts of treatment (2 kg) significantly increased noise reduction (3.6 dB), even at low frequency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA476215

Entities

People

  • Robert Richard
  • Scott Kennedy
  • Steven A. Lane

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Absorption
  • Acoustic Resonance
  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Area Coverage
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Noise Reduction
  • Sound Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites