Impeller Volute and Diffuser Interaction

Abstract

The flow in centrifugal pumps is exceedingly complex, involving curvature, system rotation, separation, turbulence, and secondary flows. Moreover, the geometry is often asymmetric due to the volute shape. As a result, the relative motion between impeller and volute generates an unstableness which affects not only the overall pump performance, but is also responsible for pressure fluctuations, hydraulic noises and unforeseen hydrodynamic forces. These fluctuations not only generate noise and vibration that cause unacceptable levels of stress and reduce component life due to fatigue, but also introduce unfavourable characteristics of pump performance even at or near the design point. Experimental and numerical approaches contributed to the understanding of the highly complex flow interactions that occur in a centrifugal pump.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA476504

Entities

People

  • G. Pavesi

Organizations

  • University of Padua

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Centrifugal Pumps
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Convection
  • Diffusers
  • Equations
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Power Spectra
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Secondary Flow
  • Static Pressure

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Systems Analysis and Design