Perceptually-Driven Signal Analysis for Acoustic Event Classification

Abstract

This research develops a framework for employing perceptual information from human listening experiments to improve automatic event classification. We focus on the identification of new signal attributes, or features, that are able to predict the human performance observed in formal listening experiments. Using this framework, our newly identified features have the ability to elevate automatic classification performance closer to the level of human listeners. We develop several new methods for learning a perceptual feature transform from human similarity measures. We also develop a new approach for learning a perceptual distance metric. Our research demonstrates these new methods in the area of active sonar signal processing and confirms anecdotal evidence that human operators are adept in the task of discriminating between active sonar target and clutter echoes. We identify perceptual features and distance metrics using our novel methods. The results show better agreement with human performance than previous approaches.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 26, 2007
Accession Number
ADA476786

Entities

People

  • Jack Mclaughlin
  • James Pitton
  • Scott Philips

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Active Sonar
  • Data Mining
  • Identification
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Kernel Functions
  • Machine Learning
  • Motor Skills
  • Signal Processing
  • Sonar
  • Sonar Signals
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Systems Analysis and Design