Numerical Study of Active Flow Control for a Transitional Highly-Loaded Low-Pressure Turbine

Abstract

Active control was simulated numerically for subsonic flow through a highly-loaded low-pressure turbine. At a nominal Reynolds number of 25,000 based upon axial chord and inlet conditions, massive separation occurred on the suction surface of each blade. Vortex generating jets were then used to help mitigate separation, thereby reducing wake losses. Computations were performed using both steady blowing and pulsed mass injections. The numerical method utilized a centered compact finite-difference scheme to represent spatial derivatives in conjunction with a low-pass Pade-type non-dispersive filter operator to maintain stability. Calculations were carried out on a massively parallel computing platform, using domain decomposition and a high-order overset grid approach. Features of the flow fields are described, and simulations are compared with each other, with available experimental data, and with a previously obtained baseline case for the non-controlled flow. Active flow control resulted in a reduction of the wake total pressure loss coefficient of 53-56%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA477077

Entities

People

  • Donald P. Rizzetta
  • Miguel R. Visbal

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Experimental Data
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Geometry
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Parallel Computing
  • Parallel Processing
  • Reynolds Number
  • Simulations
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.