Military Training: Compliance with Environmental Laws Affects Some Training Activities, but DOD Has Not Made a Sound Business Case for Additional Environmental Exemptions

Abstract

Why GAO Did This Study: A fundamental principle of military readiness is that the military must train as it intends to fight, and military training ranges allow the Department of Defense (DOD) to accomplish this goal. According to DOD officials, heightened focus on the application of environmental statutes has affected the use of its training areas. Since 2003, DOD has obtained exemptions from three environmental laws and has sought exemptions from three others. This report discusses the impact, if any, of (1) environmental laws on DOD's training activities and military readiness, (2) DOD's use of statutory exemptions from environmental laws on training activities, (3) DOD's use of statutory exemptions on the environment, and (4) the extent to which DOD has demonstrated the need for additional exemptions. To address these objectives, GAO visited 17 training locations; analyzed environmental impact and readiness reports; and met with officials at service headquarters, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, federal regulatory agencies, and nongovernmental environmental groups.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA477730

Entities

People

  • Arthur James
  • Brian J. Lepore
  • Jacqueline S. Mccoll
  • Jason Jackson
  • Mark A. Little
  • Oscar Mardis
  • Patricia Mcclure
  • Richard Johnson
  • Susan Ditto
  • Vijaykumar Barnabas

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Birds
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Habitats
  • Law
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Training
  • National Security
  • Natural Resources
  • United States Government
  • Warfare
  • Wildlife

Readers

  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Military Mobilization and Reserve Forces Studies.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.