El Salvador, Iraq, and Strategic Considerations for Counterinsurgency

Abstract

Considered by many a successful counterinsurgent effort, the El Salvador counterinsurgency experience has a number of lessons for both the policymaker and the military strategist. This experience in counterinsurgency and regime change in El Salvador during the 1980's is prescient, and this paper examines the strategic environment of El Salvador and U.S. interests in El Salvador during that tumultuous period. The seven dimensions of the `Manwaring paradigm' are introduced and utilized as the backdrop for analysis of U.S. involvement in El Salvador from a strategic perspective. In the course of the analysis, legitimacy, unity of effort, and time are highlighted as the most poignant dimensions of the El Salvador counterinsurgency effort. They are also utilized to draw conclusions about the relevance of the El Salvador counterinsurgency to that of Iraq, specifically, and to counterinsurgency in general. This paper offers that these three dimensions-legitimacy, unity of effort, and time-should be codified as mandatory considerations for the policymaker and military strategist in the formulation of political and military objectives, particularly in those situations where insurgency is possible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 22, 2008
Accession Number
ADA478406

Entities

People

  • James F. Glynn

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Central America
  • Civil Rights
  • Counterinsurgency
  • Department Of Defense
  • Education
  • El Salvador
  • Governments
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Political Systems
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Sociology

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.