Locally Conservative, Stabilized Finite Element Methods for Variably Saturated Flow

Abstract

Standard Galerkin finite element methods for variably saturated groundwater flow have several deficiencies. For instance, local oscillations can appear around sharp infiltration fronts without the use of mass-lumping, and velocity fields obtained from differentiation of pressure fields are discontinuous at element boundaries. Here, we consider conforming finite element discretizations based on a multiscale formulation along with recently developed, local postprocessing schemes. The resulting approach maintains the basic flexibility and appeal of traditional finite element methods, while controlling nonphysical oscillations and producing element-wise mass-conservative velocity fields. Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed schemes are evaluated through a series of steady-state and transient variably saturated ground-water flow problems in homogeneous as well as heterogeneous domains.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 06, 2007
Accession Number
ADA478640

Entities

People

  • C. E. Kees
  • C. N. Dawson
  • M. W. Farthing

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Groundwater
  • Linear Systems
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Steady State
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.