Nonequilibrium Supersonic Magnetogasdynamic Wind Tunnel

Abstract

The report presents results of cold MHD flow deceleration experiments using repetitively pulsed, short pulse duration, high voltage discharge to produce ionization in M=3-4 nitrogen and air flows in the presence of transverse DC electric field and transverse magnetic field. MHD effect on the flow is detected from the flow static pressure measurements. Retarding Lorentz force applied to the flow produces a static pressure increase of up to 20%, while accelerating force of the same magnitude results in static pressure increase of up to 10%. The measured static pressure changes are compared with modeling calculations using quasi-one-dimensional MHD flow equations and with predictions of a 3-D Navier-Stokes / MHD flow code, showing good agreement. Comparison of the experimental results with the modeling calculations shows that the retarding Lorentz force increases the static pressure rise produced by Joule heating of the flow, while the accelerating Lorentz force reduces the pressure rise. The effect is produced for two possible combinations of the magnetic field and transverse current directions producing the same Lorentz force direction (both for accelerating and retarding force).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 2007
Accession Number
ADA478694

Entities

People

  • Igor V. Adamovich
  • J. W. Rich
  • Walter R. Lempert

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Oxygen Iodine Lasers
  • Electric Discharges
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Glow Discharges
  • High Voltage
  • Lorentz Force
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transducers
  • Voltage
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow