How Do Users Find Things with PubMed? Towards Automatic Utility Evaluation with User Simulations

Abstract

In the context of document retrieval in the biomedical domain, this paper explores the complex relationship between the quality of initial query results and the overall utility of an interactive system. We demonstrate that a content-similarity browsing tool can compensate for poor retrieval results, and that the relationship between retrieval performance and overall utility is non-linear. Arguments are advanced with user simulations, which characterize the relevance of documents that a user might encounter with different browsing strategies. With broader implications to IR, this work provides a case study of how user simulations can be exploited as a formative tool for automatic utility evaluation. Simulation-based studies provide researchers with an additional evaluation tool to complement interactive and Cranfield-style experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA478703

Entities

People

  • Jimmy Lin
  • Mark D. Smucker

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Algorithms
  • Automatic
  • Biological Processes
  • Case Studies
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Experimental Design
  • Human Behavior
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Language
  • Public Health
  • Simulations
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology