Reverberation Time, Feasibility for Weapons Fire Range Estimation

Abstract

Localization of an acoustic blast source in urban battle spaces is frequently complicated by multiple arrivals resulting from reflections within the acoustic environment. Temporal windowing can be used to isolate the direct arrival in situations where a direct path between source and receiver exist. However, if the source is located around a corner from a receiver the first arrival would lead to an erroneous source location estimate. These complications have prompted the authors to perform initial measurements of reverberation in a semi-urban environment. These measurements will assess the salience of reverberation as a means for estimating range to a blast source. Classical studies in room acoustics characterize reverberant spaces by their reverberation time, the time necessary for a diffuse field to decay 60 dB in level (or another suitable decay amount). Other subtleties, such as the rate of decay and the effect of coupled spaces, allude to the complexity of the environment within which the recordings were made.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA478767

Entities

People

  • Brad Libbey

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acoustic Detection
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustics
  • Ambient Noise
  • Architectural Acoustics
  • Battlefields
  • Detection
  • Loudspeakers
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Equipment
  • Microphones
  • Noise
  • Reflection
  • Reverberation
  • Shock Waves
  • Sound Pressure

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space