Documenting Hurricane Impacts on Coral Reefs Using Two-Dimensional Video-Mosaic Technology

Abstract

Four hurricanes impacted the reefs of Florida in 2005. In this study, we evaluate the combined impacts of hurricanes Dennis, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma on a population of Acropora palmata using a newly developed video-mosaic methodology that provides a high-resolution, spatially accurate landscape view of the reef benthos. Storm damage to A. palmata was surprisingly limited; only 2 out of 19 colonies were removed from the study plot at Molasses Reef. The net tissue losses for those colonies that remained were only 10% and mean diameter of colonies decreased slightly from 88.4 to 79.6 cm. In contrast, the damage to the reef framework was more severe, and a large section (6 m in diameter) was dislodged, overturned, and transported to the bottom of the reef spur. The data presented here show that two-dimensional video-mosaic technology is well-suited to assess the impacts of physical disturbance on coral reefs and can be used to complement existing survey methodologies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA478962

Entities

People

  • Arthur C. Gleason
  • Brooke E. Gintert
  • Dana Williams
  • Diego Lirman
  • G. C. Boynton
  • Hossein Madjidi
  • Margaret Miller
  • Nuno R. Gracias
  • R. P. Reid
  • Shahriar Negahdaripour

Organizations

  • Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
  • Computers
  • Coral Reefs
  • Diameters
  • Ecology
  • Endangered Species
  • Engineering
  • High Resolution
  • Hurricanes
  • Images
  • Marine Biology
  • Personal Computers
  • Storms
  • Two Dimensional
  • Underwater Vehicles
  • Wildlife Management

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.