The Posse Comitatus Act: An Act in Need of a Regulatory Update

Abstract

The Posse Comitatus Act (PCA), primarily through misinterpretation, has acted as a needless hurdle to full and proper employment of the Armed Forces in a domestic capacity. By design, the PCA limits who can employ the U.S. Armed Forces to enforce the laws within the United States. In the recent past, even when the President has properly and clearly authorized employment of the Armed Forces, military members have misapplied the PCA to unnecessarily limit the use of the Armed Forces to respond to a domestic crisis. The main concern is not the PCA itself. Before and after the PCA was enacted, Presidents have successfully used the Armed Forces, primarily the Army, to response to domestic issues. The PCA acknowledges that the President and Congress can use the military in a domestic capacity. The chief issue that arises is subordinate officers, to include legal advisers, who perceive PCA barriers when none exist. In response, DoD needs to update DoD Directive (DoDD) 5525.5. It was much too broad when released in 1986 and much has changed since then both in laws and the world. This DoDD needs to discuss the GWOT.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 16, 2008
Accession Number
ADA479065

Entities

People

  • Thomas D. Cook

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Army Personnel
  • Civil Rights
  • Congress
  • Employment
  • Law
  • Law Enforcement
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Police
  • Terrorists
  • United States
  • United States Northern Command
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.