ER-1422: Biodegradation of 1,4-Dioxane

Abstract

The specific goals of this project were: 1) to evaluate biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane in environmental samples under different redox and chemical/physical conditions and different treatment regimes; 2) identify and isolate new 1,4-dioxane degrading microbes from environmental microcosms; 3) identify the products of 1,4-dioxane biodegradation by studying degradation pathways in pure bacterial cultures; 4) confirm that the same biodegradation pathways occur in active environmental samples; and 5) identify and evaluate genes involved in 1,4-dioxane biodegradation Biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane in environmental samples was performed by utilizing microcosms constructed with samples from two hydrogeochemically different 1,4-dioxane-contaminated aquifers. The 1,4-dioxane biodegradation pathways were determined by elucidating 1,4-dioxane degradation products produced by bacterial strains ENV425, ENV473, and ENV478.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA479704

Entities

People

  • Gerben J. Zylstra
  • Hisako Masuda
  • Kevin R Mcclay
  • Robert J. Steffan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Ethers
  • Fatty Acids
  • Groundwater
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Protein Sequence Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Molecular Genetics