Shedding Light on the Graph Schema: Perceptual Features vs. Invariant Structure

Abstract

Most theories of graph comprehension posit the existence of a graph schema to account for people's prior knowledge of how to understand different graph types. The graph schema is, however, a purely theoretical construct: there are no empirical studies that have explicitly examined the nature of the graph schema. We sought to determine whether graph schemas are based on perceptual features or on a common invariant structure shared between certain graphs. The process of activating the graph schema was isolated as participants responded to graphs presented in pure and mixed blocks. Any differences in reaction time between the blocks could be attributed to loading the appropriate schema. Results from a series of experiments using five types of graphs suggest graph schemas are based on the graphical framework, a common invariant structure among certain types of graphs. These results provide insight into the comprehension of novel graphs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA480054

Entities

People

  • J. Gregory Trafton
  • Raj M. Ratwani

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Comprehension
  • Computational Processes
  • Computer Vision
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Analysis
  • Information Processing
  • Military Research
  • Perception
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Structural Components
  • Switches

Readers

  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Personnel Management and Statistics in the Military and Department of Defense
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.