Relationship Between Thermally Forced Surface Wind and Sea Surface Temperature Gradient

Abstract

An important part of the influence of the oceans on the atmosphere is through direct radiation, sensible heat flux, and release of latent heat of evaporation, whereby all of these processes are directly related to the surface temperature of the oceans. A main effect of the atmosphere on the oceans is through momentum exchange at the air-ocean interface, and this process is directly related to the surface wind stress. The sea surface temperature (SST) and the surface wind stress are the two important components in the air-ocean system. If SST is given, a thermally forced boundary layer atmospheric waves and ocean currents can be computed. The relationship between SST and surface wind is a coupling of the atmosphere and the oceans. It changes a one-way effect (ocean mechanically driven by atmosphere, or atmosphere thermally forced by oceans) into two-way air-sea interactions. Through this coupling the SST distribution, being an output from an ocean model, leads to the thermally forced surface winds, which feeds back into the ocean model as an additional forcing. Based on Kuo's planetary boundary layer model, a linear algebraic equation is established to link the SST gradient with the thermally forced surface wind. The surface wind blows across the isotherms from cold to warm region with some deflection angle x to the right (left) in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. Results from this study show that the atmospheric stratifications reduces both the speed and the deflection angle of the thermally forced wind, however, the Cororiolis effect increases the wind speed in stable atmosphere (RI > 10(-1) and increases the deflection angle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA480215

Entities

People

  • Peter Cheng Chu

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Atmospheres
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Information Operations
  • Isotherms
  • Latent Heat
  • Linear Algebraic Equations
  • Ocean Currents
  • Oceans
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Wind Stress

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Control Systems Engineering.