UV Raman Scattering Measurements of a Mach 2 Reacting Flow Over a Piloted Cavity (Postprint)

Abstract

UV Raman scattering measurements were made in a Mach 2 supersonic air flow over a cavity piloted with ethylene fuel (C2H4). The wall cavity simulated the pilot region of a scramjet combustor. In the UV Raman system, a 248 nm KrF excimer laser beam (400 mJ/pulse, 20 ns pulse length) was used to excite the Raman scattering in the combustion zone. Raman scattered light in the 254-278 nm spectral region allows measurement of the following molecular species: CO2 (257 nm), 02 (258 nm), N2 (263 nm), C2H4 (268 nm), H2O (273 nm) and H2 (277nm). To avoid damaging the fused-silica windows on the combustion test section: 1) the laser pulse was stretched from 20 ns to 150 ns using two optical delay cavities, 2) a long focal length lens (5 meters) focused the KrF beam to a relatively large diameter (1 mm diameter) and 3) the laser energy was decreased to 100 mJ/pulse. Under these conditions, the high power pulsed laser beam passed through the side fused-silica windows without inflicting damage. Raman scattered light was collected from the top fused-silica and was focused into a 0.32 meter spectrometer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA480547

Entities

People

  • C. D. Carter
  • Nathan R. Grady
  • R. W. Pitz
  • S. W. Shopoff
  • Shengteng Hu

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alkenes
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Excimer Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Optical Materials
  • Raman Scattering
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow