From Specific Information Extraction to Inferences: A Hierarchical Framework of Graph Comprehension

Abstract

This study examined how graph readers extract specific information, integrate information, and make inferences from choropleth graphs. The authors present a hierarchical framework of graph comprehension that suggests how graph readers extract different types of information. The framework suggests that the cognitive operations required to extract different types of information build in a hierarchical fashion as the complexity of the type of extraction increases. Empirical data gathered in their laboratory is reviewed in support of the hierarchical framework, and implications of the work are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA480551

Entities

People

  • Deborah A. Boehm-davis
  • J. Gregory Trafton
  • Raj M. Ratwani

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Boundaries
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Comprehension
  • Extraction
  • Extrapolation
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Mathematics
  • Military Research
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Standards
  • Thinking

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Information Retrieval