Cavitation-Induced Vibrations in a Two-Bladed Rocket Engine Inducer

Abstract

Experimental investigation of cavitation induced vibrations in a 2-bladed water model inducer was performed for inlet flowrates ranging from 70% to 120% of the design flowrate and over a range of inlet cavitation numbers representative of a typical rocket engine operation. Dynamic (high frequency) pressure transducers were used to record fluctuating pressures along inducer housing (stationary reference frame) up to 2500 Hz, i.e. about 30 times the shaft speed. Data were obtained in two axial planes: one 0.08 diameters upstream and one 0.37 diameters downstream relative to the inducer blade leading edge tip plane. Flow visualization data at conditions typical of tip vortex instabilities at high cavitation number and sheet cavitation are presented and correlated to dynamic signature. Dynamic spectrum of the 2-bladed inducer is compared to data representative of the environment in a 4-bladed rocket engine inducer. The differences in the dynamic characteristics between the 2-bladed and 4-bladed inducers and the potential implications to inducer design decisions for lowering the impact of cavitation induced vibrations in turbomachinery are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA480749

Entities

People

  • Kevin Burton
  • Maria Subbaraman
  • Mark Nadolski
  • Robert Hibbs

Organizations

  • Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cavitation
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engines
  • Flow Visualization
  • Frequency
  • Information Operations
  • Leading Edges
  • Military Research
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rockets
  • Vibration

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.