Recycling Propellants in Nonpolluting Supercritical Fluids: Novel Computational Chemistry Models for Predicting Effective Solvents

Abstract

The conventional methods of demilitarization of energetic components of the demilitarization inventory, open burning or open detonation (OB/OD), are being restricted due to the resulting generation of pollution Additionally, OB/OD destroys valuable energetic materials that could otherwise be reused if extracted from the stockpiles. An alternative demilitarization procedure to OB/OD is supercritical fluid (SF) extraction of the energetic materials. In addition to eliminating pollution, SF extraction allows for the recycling of the recovered ingredients, provided the process is nondestructive. A particularly attractive nondestructive solvent is carbon dioxide, a low-cost environmentally benign solvent with easily accessed critical parameters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA480910

Entities

People

  • Betsy M. Rice
  • Cary F. Chabalowski

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Demilitarization
  • Energetic Materials
  • Information Operations
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Physics
  • Propellants

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design