DECAF - Density Estimation for Cetaceans from Passive Acoustic Fixed Sensors

Abstract

Determining the density and distribution of cetacean species is fundamental to understanding their basic biology, and also to monitoring and mitigating the effect of man-made impacts on their populations. However, this task is difficult because most cetacean species occur at low density and over enormous areas, and because they spend relatively little time at the surface where they can be seen using standard, visual surveys. Our primary long-term goal is to develop and test methods for estimating cetacean density based on detecting the sounds cetaceans make underwater, using fixed hydrophones. There are many potential configurations of such devices, so if it does prove possible to estimate density reliably using passive acoustics, an important second goal (not addressed in this work) is to determine which configuration is best for each of a common suite of monitoring scenarios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA481007

Entities

People

  • Catriona Stephenson
  • David Borchers
  • David J. Moretti
  • David Mellinger
  • Jessica Ward
  • Len Thomas
  • Nancy Dimarzio
  • Ronald Morrissey
  • Steve W Martin
  • Tiago A Marques

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Animals
  • Case Studies
  • Cetaceans
  • Counting Methods
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electronic Mail
  • Fixed Sensors
  • Hydrophones
  • Mammals
  • Marine Mammals
  • Naval Warfare
  • Odontocetes
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology