Automated Synthetic Hyperspectral Image Generation for Clutter Complexity Metric Development

Abstract

Imaging sensors and automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithms are an integral part of modern combat systems. We present a method to automate the efficient synthesis of hyperspectral images used as aid in the evaluation and development of ATR algorithms. To ensure reliable inferences from these processes, it is required that the different levels of difficulty for ATR performance are adequately represented in the generated images. We employ the Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Image Generation (DIRSIG) software for the image synthesis, and model each image as a function of the input parameters needed for the image synthesis. The computational complexity of image generation makes gradient-based, and similar adaptive schemes inappropriate for sampling this multidimensional function. We present a progressive adaptive sampling algorithm based on the equalization of the histogram of the already obtained samples. The algorithm requires no prior knowledge of how the images vary with the inputs used in their synthesis, and the computational overhead is minimal. The images generated with the aid of this algorithm are compared to those generated from a combination of random, and even spaced input parameters to DIRSIG. An improvement in diversity with respect to ATR performance is recorded for the images generated using the adaptive sampling algorithm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA481207

Entities

People

  • Lance Kaplan
  • Oladipo O. Fadiran
  • Peter Molnar

Organizations

  • Clark Atlanta University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Computational Complexity
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Equalization
  • False Alarms
  • Histograms
  • Information Science
  • Recognition
  • Remote Sensing
  • Sampling
  • Target Recognition
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects